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History of Black Peoples

-3000 to 1500 : Golden Age

  • Construction of the pyramids of Meroe (Sudan, -700)
  • Kingdom of Aksum (Ethiopia) mints its currency in the 4th century
  • University of Timbuktu (14th) with 700,000 manuscripts

1500-1900 : Resistance

  • Queen Nzinga (Angola) resists Portuguese for 40 years
  • Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) : First black republic
  • Samory Touré (Guinea) invents local weapons against France
Precolonial Civilizations
Ancient Africa
Mali

1280 : Manden Charter (First declaration of human rights)

Congo

1491 : King Nzinga converted to Christianity corresponds with the Vatican

Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe : city of 18,000 inhabitants in the 13th century

Africa in Numbers

Continental Map

Political map of Africa

2nd largest continent (30.37M km²)

54 sovereign countries

Key Data

1.4 Bn

Inhabitants (2023)
17% world population

+2.5%/year

2,000+

Spoken languages
Swahili (200M), Hausa (80M), Yoruba (50M)

3,000+

Ethnic groups
Fulani, Zulu, Amazigh, Yoruba...

Nigeria

1st economy (GDP $510Bn)
Followed by South Africa and Egypt

30.37M km²

Total area

USA 9.8M km²
China 9.6M km²
Europe 10.2M km²

25 years

Median age

Youth <60 years
Seniors >60 years

African Records

  • Ethiopia : Cradle of humanity (Lucy, 3.2M years)
  • Nile : Longest river (6,650 km)
  • Sahara : Largest hot desert (9.2M km²)
  • Cairo : Largest Arab city (22M inhabitants)

Continental Geography

Natural Treasures
  • Congo Forest : 2nd world green lung (3.7M km²)
  • Sahara Desert : Contains aquifers for 150 years of fresh water
  • Great Green Wall : 8,000 km to stop desertification
African landscape
Dynamic Urbanization
City Population Specialty
Lagos 24M Tech (Yabacon Valley)
Cairo 22M Oldest metro
Kinshasa 17M Music (Rumba)
By 2050, 13 of the 20 largest world cities will be African

Economic Africa

Strategic Resources
Cobalt

75% of world reserves (DRC)

Platinum

80% of production (South Africa)

Oil

Nigeria : 1st African producer

Paradox : 30% of world resources but 70% poverty
Major Projects
  • Inga Dam (DRC) 40GW potential
  • Lagos-Abidjan railway line 1,000km
  • Silicon Savannah (Kenya) 500 startups
African infrastructure

AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Area)

1.3B

Billion consumers

$3,400B

Billion combined GDP

54

Participating countries

2021

Launch year

Cultural & Technological Africa

Spirituality & Religion

Christianity

Ethiopia : Christianity since 330 (older than Europe)

Islam

Mali : Sankoré University trained scholars in the Middle Ages

Traditions

Ifá (Yoruba) : Codified philosophical system of 256 principles

Technological Innovation

Fintech

M-Pesa (Kenya) : 40M users, world model

Medicine

Dr Denis Mukwege (DRC) : Nobel Prize for reconstructive surgery

Space

Egypt : 1st African satellite (Nilesat 101 in 1998)

African art
Visual Arts

Influence on Picasso ("negro" period), Basquiat, etc.

Art market : +50% annual growth

African music
Music

Afrobeats : 7 billion streams in 2022

Instruments : Kora (21 strings), Balafon (xylophone ancestor)

African cinema
Cinema

Nollywood : 2,500 films/year (2nd after Bollywood)

FESPACO Festival (Burkina) : Largest African festival

Sociopolitical Africa

Institutions

African Union

Headquarters in Addis Ababa - 55 members - Agenda 2063

Integration
ECOWAS

15 countries - ECOWAS Passport - Anti-terrorist force

Cooperation
African Court

Transnational justice - 30 member countries

Authority

Social Movements

#EndSARS (2020)

Nigeria : Revolt against police violence

Arab Spring (2011)

Tunisia, Egypt, Libya : Fall of dictators

Citizen Broom (2014)

Burkina Faso : Movement that ousted Blaise Compaoré

Social movement

Security & Defense

G5 Sahel

Joint force against terrorism

ECOMOG

West African peacekeeping force

Manufacturing

Nigeria manufactures armored vehicles and light weapons

Cyber

Morocco and Egypt leaders in cybersecurity

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Your financial support allows Afrikexpansion to continue its mission of economic development in Africa.

75+
Projects completed
24
Countries impacted
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